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  PILE CAPACITY IN NONHOMOGENEOUS SOFTENING SOIL 
 WEI DONG GUO 
 ABSTRACT Closed form solutions for vertically loaded piles in 
 elastic-plastic, nonhomogeneous soil have been established recently 
 using an ideal elastic-plastic load transfer model. However, in some 
 cases, the load transfer from piles to the surrounding soil shows 
 softening behaviour. In this paper, the established solutions are 
 extended to account for this behaviour using a simplified strain 
 softening soil model. The solutions are recast in non-dimensional forms, 
 and ex- pressed via modified Bessel functions. The effect of 
 non-homogeneity and the degree of softening on pile capacity is 
 explored.  
 Key words: axial loading, closed-form solutions, 
 nonhomogeneous, piles, soil softening (IGC: E4/E12/H1) 
 
 
 
 
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