DEFORMATION-STRENGTH EVALUATION OF CRUSHABLE
VOLCANIC SOILS BY LABORATORY AND IN-SITU TESTING
SEIICHI MIURA, KAZUYOSHI YAGI and TSUYOSHI ASONUMA
ABSTRACT: This paper aims to clarify static
and cyclic deformation-strength properties and evaluation method
for volcanic coarse-grained soils with particle crushing, based
on site investigations which were conducted using standard penetration
test (SPT), cone penetration test (CPT) and seismic cone penetration
test (SCP). In addition to these in-situ tests, a series of laboratory
tests on disturbed and undisturbed samples was also carried out
to obtain the mechanical proper ties such as shear strength, cyclic
undrained triaxial strength, pseudo elastic shear modulus and
damping ratio. From the results of drained and undrained triaxial
compression tests, plane strain compression test and cyclic undrained
triaxial test on volcanic soils, it was understood that the effect
of particle crushing and fabric anisotropy on the cyclic and static
strength-deformation behavior of volcanic coarse-grained soils
could not be ignored. Furthermore, the effect of particle breakage
on results of dynamic penetration test was also discussed based
on the correlation between the sounding data and triaxial test
results.
Key words: anisotropy, in-situ test,
laboratory test, liquefaction, particle breakage, shear modulus,
stress-strain relation, volcanic coarse-grained soil (IGC:
D6/D7)
|